更新日期:2018/01/15 05:26:57

慈善經濟主義

慈善經濟主義新論

 日期:2018/01/15 05:24:34   喇嘛網 編輯部 報導

超越經濟層次的生命追求.百年進化經濟智慧.慈善經濟主義新論（十八）陳俊吉著 The Theory of Charity economicism(17) Frank 14.Jan.2018 陳俊吉 （FB、 喇嘛網創辦人）

超越經濟層次的生命追求.百年進化經濟智慧.慈善經濟主義新論（十八）陳俊吉著 The Theory of Charity economicism(18） Frank 14.Jan.2018
1、百年來、經濟學家理論假設完全沒有跳脫人類自利動機的經濟行為，其自利價格機能經濟行為形成綠色最大負綜效之地球氣候變遷的毀滅，再加上未來核戰毀滅地球因素，深深影響人類的現在與未來幸福與命運。
2、2007年全球首發起、也是拋磚引玉，建立的「利他慈善經濟主義」核心價值主張已開始形成至今，此學說/學派可挽救地球綠色最大負綜效的毀滅，讓地球可永續發展選擇對的路徑之一。
3、最大化均衡融和「利他慈善主義總體經濟政策」與「自利資本主義總體經濟政策」資源配置於改變以自利價格機能的經濟活動與模式！各國建立「國家綠色大型社會型企業」與個體綠色社會企業，羣聚、共生生態與規模化是各國當務之急，也是國家與社會公民共同推動與執行之重任。

國家大型社會企業設立與社會企業國家生態園區規劃，可形成社會企業聚落，建立多數利他社會使命企業單位與社會公民、逐漸取代自利企業單位，上市大型自利性商業企業單位須提高CSR資源配置比例，未達到標準者增加營業稅賦比例，全球唯有建全建立社會企業制度與規模，全球幸福指標指日可待！

慈善經濟主義價值理念強調，一國政府如何以相對比例國家預算資源配置於利他總體經濟政策與自利總體經濟政策平衡發展，降低.分散.隔離資本主義總體經濟行為對生存條件影響，對自利資本主義只追求經濟成長，抵換（trade off）人類於地球生存條件，甚至趨近於毀滅人類。

利他慈善經濟政策讓國民經濟活動中創價其生活.生存.精神⋯多元生命質量的提升與生存條件提昇，例如,首提出國家總體經濟政策主導大型社會（Large-Scale social enterprises)企業體系規化與投入，可迅速帶動及形成社會企業共生互利價值鍵與生態⋯形成有上下垂直或平行價值活動之合作.聯盟關係，各種社會企業組群所組成的緊密的互利.和作.共生集合體，或有依不同區域需求或特性，（首提出）設不同產業類別的社會企業生態園區⋯整合不同自主營運社會企業產品/服務資源，降低成本，專業價值活動分工，達到社會企業各種資源互補，建立起彼此短.中.長的合作關係，社會生態園區經營價值優勢是極小化資源整合成本，園區內社會企業有極小化交易成本或生產因素成本，社會責任價值可逺逺超越百年自利資本主義。

現階段全球各國生存條件、幸福指標與和平指標一定是每況愈下，唯有等比例「利他」經濟與「自利」經濟主義政策相互補融和與實施，因慈善經濟主義是革命性改變人類經濟活動模式，不會淪落自利資本主義完全以價格機能導向市場失效（Market failure)與綠色最大負綜效（例2018年冬天南北半球溫差100度，北美.美國.日本.北非沙哈拉沙漠⋯氣候變遷與氣遷糧食短缺-伊朗暴動）的惡性循環的命運！

百年來資本主義總體經濟活動乃自利價格機能驅動與運作，每個人追求是自利經濟活動，而加總後使總體經濟體可達到最大化利益；其概念源自總體經濟理論思想的先導是1776年3月，也就是美國獨立宣言發表的同一年，亞當史密斯（A.Smith)發表國富論（The Wealth of Nations)，一國家如何獲取最大的經濟財富使國家富強，同時主張分工化理論，注重勞動市場分工增加大量的生產，抨擊腐朽的政治限制，摒棄駁斥重農主義；認為國富論泉源是勞動、增進勞動生產力是分工、透過交換、商品價格及構成與交換媒介貨幣內容。

慈善經濟主義新論（十八）陳俊吉著 The theory of charity economicism(18) Frank Chen
14.Jan,2018

亞當斯密斯緣起自利的資本主義有總體經濟失靈（Economic market failure)效果，造成失業、通膨及現嚴重綠色最大負綜效效應，經濟學家無提出重要學說與解決之道；百年來各學派理論主張都在自利動機資本主義範圍內學說與理論，雖不斷修正與調整,無法解釋與解決所有總體經濟現象與問題，同時尚未跳脫以主張人類自利價格機能動機的經濟活動範圍的學說/理論，挽救地球與人類生存之經濟活動新學說或理論概念與模式。面對21世紀、更不確定的經濟環境與條件，必須有革命性學說/理論產生與政府強大決心政策實行，今日經濟學家都限定於傳統經濟學說或理論之定位，順理成章被自利價格機能的束縛與限制，唯有提出更好學說理論，為各國政府保護人類生存的施政的依據與重要参考。

各學派對凱因斯理論路線與政策實施有市場失靈的現象，經濟學家提供新的理論與模式修正其市場經濟失靈現象。提供新的理論與方法平衡調和之新學派如下：
1.新凱因斯學派（Neo Keynes Ian)認為政府可以採總體經濟政策解決市場失靈問題。此學派為傳統凱因斯思想的主流。
2.後凱恩斯學派（Post -Keynesians)認為總體經濟市場經常有失靈現象，但可透過總體經濟政策加以解決，此派不同意新凱因斯學派的經濟模型，其特點主張所得政策（Income policy)及投資政策（Investment policy),自稱是凱因思想主流學派。 
3.制度學派（Institutionalists)解決市場失靈以法律制度及社會制度，比自利的市場機能重要，主張政府必須採行經濟計畫。
4.激進學派（Raticals)強調資本主義終走崩潰主途，認為自利價格市場機能無法發揮調和平衡功能，進而主張馬克斯階級鬥爭.
5.其他還有⋯重貨幣學派（Monetarisms)、新興古典學派（New-Classicals)、理性預期（Rational Expectation)、供給學派（Supply-Sider)與奧地利學派（Austrians)。

首先提出（拋磚引玉）慈善經濟主義是2007年至今，強調利他慈善經濟概念與模式取代自利資本主義價格機能模式，從自利到利他經濟機能完全是革命性經濟概念與模式，目前以資本主義共行共融（自利+利他經濟主義）國家之政策配合，如果利他的社會使命企業佔多數，市場經濟失靈機率低，也是對百年來各學派經濟政策市場不失靈重要選擇路徑之一。

（英文版…慈善經濟主義 十八）
Beyond the economic level of the pursuit of life. Centennial Evolution of Economic Wisdom. New Theory of Charity Economicism (18) Chen Junji The Theory of Charity economicism (17) Frank 14.Jan.2018
1. For centuries, economists have assumed that economic behavior of human self-motivation is not tripped at all and that the economic and social performance of self-supporting prices forms the most complete negative effect of global warming. The destruction of the Earth's climate change, together with the future nuclear war, Factors that deeply affect the happiness and destiny of mankind now and in the future.
2. Since the world debut in 2007, it is also a start-up to the establishment of the core value proposition of "altruistic philanthropic economicism" that has started to form up to now. This doctrine / school can save the planet's maximum negative comprehensive effects from destruction and enable the Earth to develop sustainably. One of the paths.
3. To maximize the balance between the "altruistic overall economic altruism policy" and the "self-developing capitalist overall economic policy" Allocation of resources to economic activities and modes that change the function of self- It is imperative for all countries to set up a "national green large-scale social enterprise" and an individual green social enterprise. It is also an urgent task for all countries to hold together, organize and bring about symbiotic ecologies and large-scale enterprises. It is also an important task for both the state and social citizens to jointly promote and implement them.

National Large-scale Social Enterprise Establishment and Social Enterprise Planning of National Ecological Parks, Formation of Social Enterprise Settlements, Establishment of Most Altruistic Social Enterprise Units and Social Citizens, Gradual Replacement of Self-supporting Business Units and Listing of Large-Scale Self-Consuming Business Enterprises Must Increase CSR Resource Allocation Proportion of business tax does not increase to the standard proportion, the world's only built social enterprises to establish the system and scale, the global happiness index just around the corner!

The concept of philanthropic economic value emphasizes how a country's government allocates its national budget resources to a balanced development of overall altruistic and self-serving overall economic policies in a relatively balanced manner, and reduces and decentralizes the segregation of the overall economic effects of capitalism on the living conditions, Capitalism pursues economic growth only, translates off humankind's conditions of existence on earth, and even approaches destruction of mankind.

Altruistic philanthropic economic policies have enabled their national economic activities to create their lives, their existence, their spirits, their quality of life and their living conditions. For example, they first proposed the formulation of an enterprise system of Large-Scale Social Enterprises. And investment can rapidly lead to the formation of symbiotic and mutually beneficial social and social value key and ecology ⋯ the formation of vertical and horizontal cooperation in value activities of alliances, all kinds of social enterprise groups formed by the close mutual benefit and symbiotic aggregate, or According to the needs or characteristics of different regions, (first proposed) set up different types of industrial enterprises in the ecological community eco-park ⋯ integration of different self-operating social enterprises product / service resources, reduce costs, professional value activities, division of labor, to achieve social enterprises complement each other resources to establish each other Long-term cooperation, the ecological value of the park is to minimize the integration of resource costs, social enterprises in the park have minimal transaction costs or factors of production costs, beyond the one hundred years of self-serving capitalism.

At this stage, the living conditions, happiness indicators and peace indicators of all countries in the world must be deteriorating. Only when the proportional "altruistic" economy and the "self-supporting" economicist policies complement and implement each other, charitable economic revolution is a revolutionary mode of changing human economic activities, Will not be reduced to self-interest Capitalism completely guided by the price function of market failure and the green maximum negative effect (for example, in the winter of 2018, the temperature difference between the northern and southern hemispheres is 100 degrees. North America, the United States, Japan, the North African Sahara Desert. Moved food shortage, Iran riot) the vicious circle of fate!

In the past century, the overall economic activity of capitalism has been driven and operated by the self-serving price function. Everyone pursues self-supporting economic activities to maximize the benefits of the economy as a whole. The concept derives from the guiding principle of the overall economic theory that is March 1776 , The same year that the United States Declaration of Independence was published, A. Smith published The Wealth of Nations. How a country can obtain the greatest economic wealth makes the country rich and powerful. At the same time, it advocates the theory of labor division and emphasizes the labor market The division of labor will increase mass production, attack the decadent political restrictions and reject the refusal of agrarianism. We think that wealth is the labor force and labor productivity enhancement is the division of labor through exchange, commodity prices and the content and exchange of monetary contents.

A New Theory of Charity Economicism (18) Chen Chenji The theory of charity economicism (18) Frank Chen
14.Jan, 2018

Adam Smith's spontaneous capitalism has its own economic market failure. For centuries, all theoretical arguments of the various schools are self-motivated within the scope of capitalism. Although they are constantly revised and adjusted, they can not explain and solve all economic phenomena and problems, At the same time, new concepts and models of economic activity advocating the motivation of human self-supporting prices have not been escalated. In the face of the more uncertain economic environment and conditions in the 21st century, the theory of a new revolution is confined to the positioning of traditional economic theory And the logical restraint and self-serving price function of self-interest, a better doctrine to provide reference for the governance of governments.

Each school has a phenomenon of market failure on the implementation of Keynes' theory lines and policies, and economists provide new theories and models to correct their market economy failures. New schools of thought that provide a new balance of theory and methodology are as follows:
1. Neo Keynes Ian argues that the government can adopt a general economic policy to solve the problem of market failure. This school is the mainstream of traditional Keynesian thought.
2. The Post-Keynesians think the general economic market is often at risk of failure, but can be solved through an overall economic policy that disagrees with the economic model of the New Keynesian school and which claims that the Income policy, And investment policy (Investment policy), claiming to be the mainstream school of thought.
Institutionalists (Institutionalists) to solve the market failure with the legal system and social system, more important than the market function of self-interest, advocated that the government must adopt economic programs.
4. The radical school (Raticals) stressed that capitalism will eventually collapse the main road, that the market function of self-serving price can not play the role of balance and balance, and then advocate Marx class struggle.
5. There are other ... Monetarisms, New-Classicals, Rational Expectation, Supply-Sider, and Austrians.

First of all, charitable economicism is proposed from 2007 to the present, emphasizing that the concept and model of altruistic charity economy replace the pattern of self-serving capitalist price function, and that the economic function of self-interest to altruism is a completely revolutionary concept and mode of the economy. At present, If the altruistic policies (self-interest plus altruism) are coordinated by the state, if the altruistic social mission enterprises make up the majority, the probability of market economy failure is low, and it is also one of the important choices for the non-failure of the economic policy market of all schools over the past century.

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